Rising demand for vaccines as mpox cases surface
The response to Ottawa’s vaccination initiative has been robust, with early signs indicating strong community engagement. On Saturday, Centretown's MAX Ottawa health clinic announced the availability of 36 vaccination spots, which were fully booked by Monday. The clinic is now working to expand its capacity to meet the rising demand. The Ottawa Public Health's (OPH) Sexual Health Clinic on Clarence Street is also offering vaccinations, with eligibility criteria available on the OPH website.
As of August 14, the WHO's declaration of mpox as a public health emergency has heightened the urgency of vaccination efforts worldwide. The Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention had similarly declared a public health emergency just a day prior, underscoring the global threat posed by the virus. Mpox, known for causing painful rashes, lesions, and in severe cases, death, has been spreading rapidly, particularly in regions with significant social and health challenges.
The danger of the new mpox strain
The situation has grown more concerning with the emergence of a more lethal strain of the virus, clade 1b, which has now spread beyond Congo to other African nations, including Rwanda, Uganda, Kenya, and Burundi. Family physician and clinical researcher Iris Gorinfinkel, based in Toronto, highlighted the increasing severity of the virus, noting that it now kills one in 30 infected individuals—a stark increase from the previous rate of one in 500. Gorinfinkel emphasized the particular vulnerability of children, who now account for three out of five cases, with some as young as two weeks old.
While this deadly strain has not yet reached Canada, the risk remains significant. The Public Health Agency of Canada is closely monitoring the situation, especially as ongoing violence in Congo exacerbates the spread of the virus by forcing millions into overcrowded refugee camps, ideal conditions for the virus to thrive.
Local cases and vaccination efforts in Ottawa
Ottawa has reported five confirmed cases of mpox this year, with the most recent case identified in May. Although this number may not represent a dramatic statistical increase, OPH is taking proactive measures to prevent a potential outbreak. In April, OPH issued a warning about the virus's spread in Ontario, urging those at risk to get vaccinated. According to Ontario Ministry of Health guidelines, individuals who have received one dose of the mpox vaccine are eligible for a second dose 28 days later. The guidelines stress that anyone can contract and transmit mpox through close contact, regardless of their demographic or sexual identity.
Community response and future preparations
The rapid uptake of vaccinations in Ottawa reflects the community’s awareness and willingness to act in the face of a global health threat. Adam Awad, executive director of MAX Ottawa, praised the community's responsiveness, noting that the quick action by residents demonstrates a collective commitment to public health. Vaccinations at the Cooper Street health center are set to begin on Tuesday, marking a significant step in the local effort to contain the virus.
Awad also pointed out that local action is crucial in addressing what is ultimately a global crisis. "When we think that we only need to worry about what's happening in our own backyard, the reality is that we live in a global world," he said. MAX Ottawa is currently in discussions with OPH to secure more vaccine doses and expand the program to accommodate the growing demand. In the meantime, residents are encouraged to contact OPH to book their vaccinations.
As Ottawa's public health authorities continue to ramp up their efforts to combat the mpox virus, the community's swift response serves as a reminder of the importance of vigilance and preparedness. While the virus has not yet reached the same levels of concern in Canada as it has in other parts of the world, the proactive measures being taken today are crucial in preventing a larger outbreak tomorrow. The ongoing vaccination drive is not just a local effort but part of a broader global initiative to curb the spread of a potentially deadly virus.
source: CBC