Saturday, 12 October 2024 06:49

Study reveals new insights into how soundboard-trained dogs understand words

soundboard-trained dog soundboard-trained dog Pixabay

A groundbreaking study has shed light on the communication abilities of dogs trained to use soundboards. Led by Federico Rossano at the University of California, San Diego, this research has explored whether dogs can truly comprehend words or simply react to familiar cues. The findings suggest that dogs may understand more than previously thought, offering new perspectives on human-dog interactions.

Bunny's influence on dog communication

Bunny, a sheepadoodle owned by Alexis Devine, is known for her communication through a soundboard. Bunny can use about 100 words, pressing buttons to "speak." This ability has fascinated millions, with Bunny having over 8.5 million followers on TikTok. Her impressive skills have sparked interest in studying dog cognition and communication. Federico Rossano was among those intrigued by how dogs could communicate through such devices.

Rossano’s team aimed to discover whether dogs like Bunny truly understand the words they use or simply respond to context. The study included 59 dogs and examined how well they recognized words like "food," "outside," and "play," without relying on visual cues from their owners.

Experiment findings and understanding

Researchers tested dogs’ ability to differentiate between real words and a nonsense word like "daxing." Results showed that some dogs responded accurately to certain words, indicating that they might understand these terms. The findings have raised more questions about how dogs interpret soundboard commands and whether this reflects true comprehension.

Key experiment findings include:

  • Controlled environments to rule out owner cues
  • Testing of words such as "food" and "outside"
  • Introduction of nonsense words to check if dogs recognize sound patterns

Cognitive scientist Daphna Buchsbaum commented that this study is a critical first step in understanding how dogs use these buttons and how they associate words with actions.

Implications for dog welfare and communication

Rossano’s study highlights potential benefits for enhancing human-dog communication. He believes that giving dogs more control through soundboards could improve their welfare. This research could also benefit working dogs, such as assistance and detection dogs, by improving how they communicate with humans.

Alexis Devine has noted how Bunny's use of the soundboard has enhanced her bond with her dog. She explained that observing Bunny's responses has helped her better understand Bunny's needs and body language. This improved communication may offer further insights into how we interact with our pets.

source: CBC

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